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2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u667a\u80fd\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u6587\u535a\u4efb\u6211\u884c\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b500\u4f59\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u540c\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u535a\u4efb\u6211\u884c\u201d\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u3002[4]2012\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u6280\uff0b\u6587\u5316\u201d\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9010\u6e10\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6587\u535a\u884c\u4e1a\u5174\u8d77\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u535a\u7269\u9986\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u76f8\u7ee7\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u96c6\u77e5\u8bc6\u6027\u3001\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u535a\u7269\u9986\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u96ea\u57df\u7470\u5b9d\u201d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f[5]\uff0c\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9662\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u80e4\u799b\u7f8e\u4eba\u56fe\u201d\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u201d\u201c\u6bcf\u65e5\u6545\u5bab\u201d\u201c\u6545\u5bab\u9676\u74f7\u9986\u201d\u7b49\u7cfb\u5217\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f[6]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\u5b9a\u4f4d\u57fa\u7ad9\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u66f2\u7ebf\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4ee5\u89c2\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u5bfc\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u6210\u719f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u591a\u6a21\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5bfc\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u91d1\u6c99\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5fae\u4fe1\u8bed\u97f3\u5bfc\u89c8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u63a8\u9001\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\u3002\u524d\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6216\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\u3002\u5fae\u4fe1\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u5206\u522b\u5f55\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u8bed\u97f3\u4f9b\u89c2\u4f17\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u7559\u8a00\u53ca\u65f6\u4e0e\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5e74\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\u91cf\u572820\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d\u201c\u667a\u6167\u91d1\u6c99\u201d\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u79df\u8d41\u5bfc\u89c8\u7ec8\u7aef\u673a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u91d1\u6c99\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u7269\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91d1\u6c99\u667a\u6167\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u53c2\u89c2\u524d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u540e\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u6bd4\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u8bb2\u89e3\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u662f\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u89c2\u524d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u9986\u5185\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5bfc\u89c8\u9884\u7ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u6307\u5f15\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d44\u8baf\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u53c2\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4f53\u9a8c\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u5730\u56fe\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u8def\u7ebf\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff1b\u53c2\u89c2\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u6d4f\u89c8\u53c2\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u559c\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u7559\u8a00\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u65f6\u523b\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8d34\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u56fe\u4e8c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u91d1\u6c99\u667a\u6167\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7ebf\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5bfc\u89c8\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u59cb\u7ec8\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8be5\u667a\u6167\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u540e\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u4f17\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u89c2\u4f17\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001\u6587\u7269\u8d44\u8baf\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001\u8bb2\u89e3\u5458\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u8c03\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u677f\u5757\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u53f0\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u8bb2\u89e3\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u7b79\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5316\uff08\u56fe\u4e09\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u91d1\u6c99\u667a\u6167\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u53f0\u67b6\u6784\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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