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1.2 \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff082\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u6e38\u89c8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u548c\u5e26\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u65e5\u8d8b\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u65c5\u6e38\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u65c5\u6e38\u7f51\u201d\u5168\u7403Alexa\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6392\u540d\u9760\u8fd1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6e38\u89c8\u5927\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7fa4\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u65c5\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u70ed\u7ebf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u63a5\u5165\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6e38\u89c8\u547c\u53eb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7b49\u6210\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u83b7\u5f97\u6e38\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u9996\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u5e76\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7edf\u7b79\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u8c03\u5ea6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5e02\u3001\u533a\uff08\u53bf\uff09\u4e24\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5e02\u3001\u533a\uff08\u53bf\uff09\u65c5\u6e38\u653f\u52a1\u7f51\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u529e\u516c\u7cfb\u7edf(OA)\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6548\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u9488\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5bfc\u89c8\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u65c5\u5ba2\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u666f\u533a\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u95e8\u7968\u901a\u9053\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u996d\u5e97\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u573a\u6240\u7b49\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u5f52\u5e76\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u65c5\u5ba2\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7684\u65c5\u6e38
\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u8212\u670d\u7684\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u65c5\u6e38\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u5df2\u628a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u3001\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8d2d\u7968\u5927\u5385\u3001\u5546\u573a\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u7b49\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5750\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u5fae\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u6dfb\u52a0\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5fae\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d2d\u4e70\u95e8\u7968\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba2\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u56fe\u5bfc\u89c8\uff0c\u666f\u70b9\u8bed\u97f3\u8bb2\u89e3\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u79fb\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u72b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7ebf\u65c5\u6e38\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u901f\u6210\u957f\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u643a\u7a0b\u3001\u9014\u725b\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u767e\u5ea6\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7c7b\u65c5\u6e38\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ca\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u5e02\u573a\u6548\u76ca\uff1b\u56fd\u822a\u3001\u56fd\u65c5\u603b\u793e\u3001\u4e2d\u9752\u65c5\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ee5\u673a\u7968\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u6216\u65c5\u6e38\u7ebf\u8def\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u4e60\u60ef\u7f51\u4e0a\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u6e38\u5ba2\uff1b\u7f8e\u56e2\u7f51\uff0c\u7cef\u7c73\u7f51\u7b49\u65c5\u6e38\u9910\u996e\u7c7b\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u6210\u957f\u98de\u901f\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u8d70\u5728\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u53ea\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5bbf\u9910\u996e\uff0c\u673a\u7968\u9884\u5b9a\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u548c\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4fbf\u5229\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u5ea6\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u7edf\u7b79\u6307\u5bfc\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7ec8\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5065\u5168\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u4e5f\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u7b49\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5bf9LBS(LocationBased Serices\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5750\u6807\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u663e\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5bf9GPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0cWi-Fi\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1 GPS \u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPS\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u519b\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3aGPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u88ab\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5229\u7528\u3002GPS\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u753124\u9897GPS\u5de5\u4f5c\u536b\u661f\u6240\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u540c\u65f64\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5230\u3002\u4ece\u800cGPS\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u662f\u5229\u75284\u9897\u5df2\u77e5\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6765\u9501\u5b9aGPS\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2 \u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u624b\u673a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u53eb\u505a\u79fb\u52a8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff08LBS\u2014\u2014\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u5bfc\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u884c\u5bfc\u9891\u7684TOA\uff08\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u523b\uff09\u6216TDOA(\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee)\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c2\u7167\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u5750\u6807\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f30\u8ba1\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528
3\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\u4e2a\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5219\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u8d8a\u7cbe\u786e\u3002\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b50\u96c6\uff0cCOO\uff08Cell of Origin\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8702\u7a9d\u5c0f\u533a\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u76f8\u5bf9\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f1a\u4f9d\u636e\u591a\u5c42\u5c0f\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c0f\u533a\u89c4\u5212\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523050M\u4e4b\u5185\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0f\u533a\u534a\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.3 Wi-Fi \u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728Android\u3001i OS\u548cWindowsPhone\u8fd9\u4e9b\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aWi-Fi\u70ed\u70b9\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684Mac\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5f00\u542fWi-Fi\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u9644\u8fd1Wi-Fi\u70ed\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u5e93\u662f\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u901a\u8fc7Wi-Fi\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740,\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5668\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u632a\u52a8\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u624b\u673a\u6253\u5f00
Wi-Fi\u529f\u80fd\u540e,\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u70b9\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u70b9\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u83b7\u53d6\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff083\uff09\u624b\u673a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668,\u7136\u540e\u5bf9MAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u51fa\u624b\u673a\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e,\u5e76\u4e14\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u5f3a\u5f31,\u6700\u7ec8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u624b\u673a\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff084\uff09\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u4fddWi-Fi\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.4 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPS\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff1b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u5927\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u76f2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7ad9\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728GSM\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u6027\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u53d7\u5c0f\u533a\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5185\u7684\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8bef\u5dee\u5c31\u4f1a\u504f\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wi-Fi\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff081\uff09\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u6709\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff082\uff09\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u9891\u6bb5\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02Wi-Fi\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 Android \u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Android\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548cpad\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1aHybrid APP\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cWeb APP\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cNative APP\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Web App\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7Internet\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5e94\u7528,\u501f\u52a9web\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6267\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff1bNative App\u5219\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u9762,\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u626c\u58f0\u5668\uff0c\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff1bHybrid App\u662f\u7ed3\u5408web-app\u548cnative-app\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eNative App\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u4e86UI Web View\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662fWeb App\uff0c\u6dd8\u5b9d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefAndroid\u7248\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5c31\u662fHybrid APP\u3002Android\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u67b6\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u522b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002Android\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c42\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u5e93\u5c42\u548clinux\u6838\u5fc3\u5c42\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5f80\u5e38\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528Java\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u573a\u9762\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u4e0a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u8f91\u65b9\u9762\uff0cJava Script\uff0cajax\uff0cHTML5\uff0cjquery\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u548cAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5bb9\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u5c06Linux Kernel\u653e\u5230\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u786c\u4ef6\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u76f8\u5173\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u751f\u7684C++\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982SQLite\u3001Web Kit\u3001Open GL\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528JNI\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u6240\u7528\u7684SDK\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6574\u4e2aAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSDK\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3.1 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6982\u8ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2.3.2 \u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u65c5\u6e38\u4e91\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u4f53\u7cfb\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u5206\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a
\uff081\uff09\u65c5\u6e38\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe
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\uff082\uff09\u65c5\u6e38\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e91\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe
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\uff083\uff09\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe
\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u914d\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u4fdd\u969c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65c5\u6e38\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u65c5\u6e38\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u603b\u4f53\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5b58\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u9488\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u65c5\u6e38\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u5c06\u65c5\u6e38\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5927\u6982\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u6784\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u65c5\u6e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.1 \u65c5\u6e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u95e8\u6237\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u4e00\u767b\u9646\u4e0e\u6743\u9650\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6307\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u7c7b\u7279\u5b9a\u4e1a\u52a1\u800c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5982\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6307\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u5c06\u5e03\u7f6e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u636e\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u968f\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u589e\u52a0\u90e8\u7f72\u5404\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5408\u5e76\u6e38\u89c8\u4e1a\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u533a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u5957\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7c7b\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u97f3\u89c6\u9891\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u53e3\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u65c5\u6e38\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5c42\u5c42\u6e17\u5165\uff0c\u5de5\u5177\u7c7b\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u878d\u8fdb\u5230\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u53ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u7c7b\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.2 \u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8c\u6b21\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u8d44\u6e90\u9002\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9002\u914d\u79c1\u6709\u4e91Iaa S\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e91Iaa S\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u516c\u6709\u4e91Iaa S\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65c5\u6e38\u878d\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u641c\u7d22\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u8fd0\u8425\u652f\u6491\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8ba1\u8d39\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9762\u5bf9\u878d\u5408\u65c5\u6e38\u8fd0\u8425\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6491\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e1a\u52a1\u96c6\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u7c7b\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\u5bf9\u5916\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e00\u81f4\u7684API\u53caSDK\u3002\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6a21\u62df\u4eff\u771f\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.3 \u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6309\u9700\u5206\u914d\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4e91\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u8bbe\u65bd\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u4e3a\u65c5\u6e38\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d44\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u3001\u6c60\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u8350\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u5174\u8da3\u8bc4\u5206\u77e9\u9635\uff1a\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u6e38\u5ba2\u96c6\u5408\u8bb0\u4e3aU={u1\uff0cu2\uff0cu3\uff0c\u2026u M}\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u4e3aM\uff0c\u628a\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u96c6\u5408\u8bb0\u4e3aS={s1\uff0cs2\uff0cs3\u2026s N}\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e3aN\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u7ed3\u675f\u8be5\u666f\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e38\u73a9\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u666f\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7ed9\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5174\u8da3\u8bc4\u5206\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u660e\u540c\u4e00\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u503c\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u7136\u540e\u518d\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u666f\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bc4\u5206\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u77e9\u9635\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u518d\u5229\u7528\u6392\u5e8f\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u559c\u597d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u503c\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u53c2\u7167LARS\u4e2d\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\u8bb0\u4f5c\u4e94\u5143\u6570\u7ec4{\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5174\u8da3\u503c}\uff0c\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\u9879\u76ee\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8bc4\u5206\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.1 \u57fa\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u77e9\u9635\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u6d77\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u7b97\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53c2\u7167\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u8f83\u4e3a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u548c\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e38\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u666f\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u65e0\u5386\u53f2\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u534f\u540c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7b97\u6cd5\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u5f97
\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u672c\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u606f\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u603b\u4f53\u9700\u6c42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9488\u5bf9\u51fa\u5916\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u884c\u793e\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6d88\u606f\u65e5
\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u70b9\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u65c5\u5ba2\u5728\u51fa\u884c\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6e38\u73a9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u968f\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6e38\u5ba2\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6e38\u73a9\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4ece\u800c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u672c\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6784\u6210\u5206\u6790
\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u6709\u6e38\u5ba2\u7528\u6237\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7528\u6237\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u6237\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u5382\u5546\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790
\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u7684\u7684\u524d\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u540e\u671f\u591a\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u65c5\u6e38
\u653b\u7565\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9700\u8981\u627f\u5f53\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u5bf9\u65c5\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4eb2\u621a\u670b\u53cb\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u4eba\u7684\u53e3\u8ff0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u666f\u533a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5982\u679c\u8981\u53bb
\u666f\u70b9\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5230\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u8005\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u666f\u533a\u5fc5\u9700\u91cd\u89c6\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u666f\u533a\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u95e8\u7968\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8def\u7ebf\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u666f\u533a\u8981\u4e3e\u529e\u5927\u578b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u666f\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u666f\u70b9\u53d1\u5e03\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u6e38\u5ba2\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5bfc\u6e38\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5404\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5bfc\u6e38\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6e38\u73a9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.2 \u65c5\u6e38\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u4e8e\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5907\u4efd\u5927\u578b\u76845A\u7ea7\u666f\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u95e8\u7968\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8d34\u8fd1\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u5f53\u6e38\u5ba2\u8eab\u5904\u666f\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u73a9\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u60f3\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5904\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u666f\u70b9\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e38\u73a9\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb8\u8d28\u5730\u56fe\u6216\u8005\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u529e\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\uff081\uff09\u666f\u70b9\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u666f\u70b9\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u666f\u533a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff082\uff09\u7ebf\u8def\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5728\u964c\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u51fa\u884c\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e38\u5ba2\u987a\u5229\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6e38\u5ba2\u8f93\u5165\u51fa\u53d1\u5730\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e38\u5ba2\u9009\u62e9\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u884c\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u79fb\u52a8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u62d6\u52a8\uff0c\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u504f\u79bb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8be2\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u666f\u70b9\u6e38\u73a9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\uff083\uff09\u666f\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u5bfc\u89c8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Web GIS\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u52a0\u8f7d\u666f\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u53ca\u666f\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u7ed9\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u5730\u56fe\u3001\u7f29\u5c0f\u548c\u653e\u5927\u5730\u56fe\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5bfc\u89c8\u5730\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u666f\u533a\u5185\u90e8\u6709\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e38\u5ba2\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u65b9\u6848\u3002\uff084\uff09\u6e38\u5ba2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u89e3\u666f\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b9e\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5b9a\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7LBS\u63a8\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u5468\u8fb9\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u6e38\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9644\u8fd1\u666f\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u72b6\u51b5\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u73a9\u8def\u7ebf\uff1b\u9644\u4ef6\u65c5\u5e97\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u4f4f\u5bbf\u60c5\u51b5\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u5b9a\u6e38\u73a9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.3 \u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e38\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u5ba2\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u524d\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u65c5\u6e38\u653b\u7565\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u65c5\u6e38\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u63d0\u4ea4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f53\u4f1a\u3001\u653b\u7565\u3001\u6e38\u8bb0\u7b49\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4f18\u7f8e\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u79bb\u7ebf\u5730\u56fe\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u666f\u533a\u5730\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u591a\u6570\u666f\u533a\u6ca1\u6709\u8986\u76d6wifi\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e5f\u8f83\u5f31\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u672c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u79bb\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u5728\u6e38\u89c8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb6\u91cc\u6216\u8005\u9152\u5e97\u4f7f\u7528wifi\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u79bb\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u5230\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5f53\u6e38\u89c8\u666f\u70b9\u65f6\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u65e2\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u6d41\u91cf\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3.4 \u4fe1\u606f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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