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\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u968f\u65f6\uff08Anytime\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u5730\uff08Anywhere\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08Anybody\uff09\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\uff08Anything\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c4A \u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u79fb\u52a8 GIS \u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79fb\u52a8 GIS \u6280\u672f\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55, 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\u533a\u6e38\u89c8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9762\u5411\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5957\u666f\u533a\u5bfc\u89c8 APP\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u5347\u666f\u533a\u6e38\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.1 \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e73\u53f0\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\uff1aAndroid\u3001IOS\u3001Windows Phone \u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u817e\u8baf\u6570\u7801\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0cAndroid \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5360\u9886\u4e86 85% \u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 Android 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\u8f74\u5e73\u884c\u4e8e\u5c4f\u5e55\u957f\u8fb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e x\u3001z \u8f74\u5782\u76f4\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868 \u7ffb\u8f6c\u89d2\uff08\u7531\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u5f00\u59cb\u5de6\u53f3\u53cd\u8f6c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff083\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e Android \u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3002Android \u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u3001WiFi \u70ed\u70b9\u3001GPS\uff08\u6216\u5317\u6597\/GLONASS\uff09\u548c AGPS(Assisted Global Positioning System\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf)\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u8702\u7a9d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5706\u5468\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4fe1 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Protocol\uff0c\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u9001\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u6280\u672f\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e JDBC\uff08Java Database Connectivity\uff0cJava \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e Android \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 APP \u5c5e\u4e8e\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd C\/S \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9 \u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e Web \u6280\u672f\u7684 B\/S \u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u56fe 2-5 \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e Android \u7684 APP \u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a Android \u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.2 \u79fb\u52a8 GIS \u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9762\u5411\u79fb\u52a8 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Esri\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5f00\u53d1\u5e2e\u52a9\u6587\u6863\u9875\u9762\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android \u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u5e73\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u3002Esri\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86 GeoServices REST Specification \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86 ArcGIS REST Service \u5404\u79cd\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android \u6b63\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0cArcGIS \u57fa\u4e8e REST\uff08Representational State Transfer\uff0c\u8868\u8ff0\u6027\u72b6\u6001\u4f20\u9012\uff09\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 API\uff0c\u5305\u62ec ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android\/IOS\/Windows Phone\uff0cArcGIS API for Flex\/ Silverlight\/ JavaScript\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Java\/.NET \u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c GIS \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5bf9\u524d\u7aef\u5e94 \u7528\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u3002ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android \u901a\u8fc7 ArcGIS Server REST\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d44\u6e90\u3002ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android \u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee ArcGIS Online \u4e0a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u5e03\u7684 ArcGIS Server\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 ArcGIS Server \u53d1\u5e03\u4e13\u9898\u56fe\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7 Android \u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android \u9762\u5411 Android \u667a\u80fd\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u56fe\u56fe\u5c42\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u7f29\u653e\u624b\u52bf\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8981\u7d20\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u68c0\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u51e0\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.2.2 ArcGIS \u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff081\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n\n\n\n ArcGIS for Desktop \u662f ArcGIS \u4ea7\u54c1\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7aef\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a GIS \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5229\u7528 ArcGIS for Desktop\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7684GIS \u4efb\u52a1\u3002ArcGIS for Desktop \u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5730\u7406\u8981\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5236\u56fe\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u5355\u7528\u6237\u548c\u591a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002ArcGIS for Server\u540c\u6837\u662f ArcGIS \u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5730\u56fe\u878d\u5408\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u901a\u8fc7WEB\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982 PDA\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff082\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n Microsoft SQL Server 2008 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u9762\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8be5 DBMS \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u2460\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002Microsoft SQL Server 2008\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86geography\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548cgeometry \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e73\u9762\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f Microsoft .NET Framework \u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6(Common Language Runtime\uff0cCLR)\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c \u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u70b9\u3001\u7ebf\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u2461\u6267\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5229\u7528 Microsoft SQL Server 2008 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7f16\u5199 Transact-SQL\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5224\u65ad\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u2462\u4f7f\u7528 SQL Server 2008 \u8fbe\u6210\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u529f\u80fd\u3002Microsoft SQL Server 2008 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u5927\u578b\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0eSQL Server\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f15\u64ce\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3 \u667a\u80fd\u5bfc\u89c8\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3.1.\u670d\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff081\uff09\u77e2\u91cf\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7b97\u6cd5 \u57fa\u4e8e\u77e2\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528GIS\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u666f\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u666f\u89c2\u70b9\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u9762\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u70b9\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u70b9\u8981\u7d20\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5706\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u5305\u542b\u70b9\u8981\u7d20\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7f13\u51b2\u534a\u5f84 R \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u7ebf\u8981\u7d20\u4e3a\u8f74\u7ebf\u4ee5\u7f13\u51b2\u8ddd\u79bbR\u4e3a\u5e73\u79fb\u534a\u5f84\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u7aef\u70b9\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u7aef\u70b9\u4e3a\u5706\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5 R\u4e3a\u534a\u5f84\u7684\u5706\u5f27\u8fdb\u884c\u5f25\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\uff1b\u9762\u8981\u7d20\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u662f\u4ee5\u4ece\u9762\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u59cb\u7ebf\u5411\u5916\u6269\u5c55\u7f13\u51b2\u8ddd\u79bbR \u5f62\u6210\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u5e76\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u9762\u8981\u7d20\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff082\uff09Voronoi \u56fe\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5 \u7531\u4e8e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u89c2\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u4e0e\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u53e0\u52a0\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bfc\u89c8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u5229\u7528\u51f8\u5305\u63d2\u503c\u6cd5\u6784\u5efaDelaunay\u4e09\u89d2\u7f51\u5f62\u6210 Voronoi\u56fe\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5212\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u666f\u533a\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e14\u4ec5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff083\uff09\u901a\u89c6\u5206\u6790 \u901a\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5730\u5f62\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c6\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u70b9\u5468\u56f4\u533a\u57df\u7684\u901a\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u901a\u89c6\u6027\u5206\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u666f\u533a\u670d\u52a1\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5254\u9664\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u89c6\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u901a\u89c6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528DEM \u6570\u636e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u5411\u5468\u56f4\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u5468\u56f4\u6bcf\u4e2a\u50cf\u7d20\u4e0e\u89c6\u70b9\u7684\u5761\u5ea6\u89d2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83 \u6b64\u5761\u5ea6\u89d2\u4e0e\u8be5\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5c04\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89d2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u5761\u5ea6\u89d2\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5219\u50cf\u7d20\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2.3.2.\u5b9e\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u64ad\u62a5\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff081\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb \u7a7a\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u70b9\u4e0e\u70b9\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u7ebf\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8ddd\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u6e38\u5ba2\u6e38\u89c8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u4e0e\u70b9\u7684\u6b27\u5f0f\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u9650\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e09\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u70b9\u5230\u9762\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6700\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u3001\u6700\u5927\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \uff082\uff09\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u5173\u7cfb 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