\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u548c 2035 \u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b \u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u63a8\u8fdb\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9986\u3001\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u573a\u9986\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53d1\u5c55 \uff3b1\uff3d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u667a\u6167\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u667a\u6167\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u516c\u5171\u6587\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\u30022008 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740 IBM\u201c\u667a\u6167\u5730\u7403\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u667a\u6167\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u667a\u6167\u6821\u56ed\u7b49\u201c\u667a\u6167 +\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u7740\u5b66\u672f\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u5ff5\u5c42\u9762\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0a\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5185\u6db5\u6216\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u2014\u9986\u5458\u2014\u6280\u672f\u201d\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u89d2\u5ea6 \uff3b2-4\uff3d\uff0c\u5bf9\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c1d\u8bd5\u68b3\u7406\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u5bf9\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u516c\u5171\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1
2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u5965\u5362\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5176\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76 \uff3b5\uff3d\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u201c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u667a\u6167\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f \uff08RFID\uff09\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u56fd\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e25\u680b\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u667a\u6167\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 \uff3b6\uff3d\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4e16\u4f1f\u6559\u6388\u5c06\u667a\u6167\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7406\u5ff5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u4e66\u4e66\u76f8\u8054\u3001\u4e66\u4eba\u76f8\u8054\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u76f8\u8054\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u201d\uff3b7\uff3d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u2460 \u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u89c6\u89d2 \uff3b8\uff3d\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u8f6c\u77e5\u6210\u6167\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u641c\u5bfb\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u589e\u503c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e76\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u2461 \u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9986\u5458\u548c\u8bfb\u8005\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762 \uff3b9\uff3d\u3002\u5bf9\u9986\u5458\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u9986\u5458\u4ece\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u77e5\u8bc6\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u804c\u4e1a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u9986\u5458\u667a\u6167\u7684\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u8981\u4ee5\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\u751f\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u8bfb\u8005\u9a7e\u9a6d\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u521b\u9020\u3002\u2462 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c
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2 \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76
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2.1 \u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76
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2.2 \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u603b\u7ed3\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u68b3\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u754c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u89c6\u89d2\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u8f83\u4e3a\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5bf9\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7c7b\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u2460 \u667a\u6167\u7684\u6587\u732e\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e RFID \u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u501f\u8fd8\u4e66\u81ea\u52a9\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u9986\u85cf\u67b6\u4f4d\u5bfc\u822a\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u732e\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6587\u732e\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u501f\u8fd8\u4e66\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6253\u7834\u4e0d\u540c\u8bbe\u5907\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u8bfb\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u501f\u9605\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfb\u8005\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a8\u9001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u2461 \u667a\u6167\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u968f\u7740 Google\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001ikipedia \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u673a\u6784\u6ee1\u8db3\u4fe1\u606f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9700\u8981\u534f\u540c\u878d\u5408\u9986\u9645\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6743\u5a01\u4fe1\u606f\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u9986\u85cf\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u7b49\u7a97\u53e3\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5a92\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u54a8\u8be2 \uff3b28\uff3d \u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u2462 \u667a\u6167\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\u5305\u62ec\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5230\u9986\u7684\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e66\u623f\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u996e\u98df\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff1b\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e AR\/VR \u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u573a\u666f\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u2463 \u667a\u6167\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u667a\u6167\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u6307\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u95f4\u77e5\u8bc6\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e92\u52a9\u3002\u2464 \u5176\u4ed6\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982 Solomo \uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u672c\u5730\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u504f\u597d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u60c5\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u6167\u5316\u793e\u4ea4\u670d\u52a1 \uff08\u89c1\u56fe 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76
3.1 \u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76
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\uff084\uff09 \u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u865a\u62df\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f53\u9a8c\u62df\u5b9e\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e92\u8054\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u667a\u6167\u5316\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\u5316\u7b49\u7279\u70b9 \uff3b37\uff3d\u3002\u2460 \u5229\u7528 VR\u3001AR\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u573a\u666f\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u2461 \u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u63a8\u8350\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u6240\u5904\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u9192\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u63a8\u8350\uff1b\u2462 \u5229\u7528\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u70ed\u70b9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u6167\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u2463 \u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65f6\u611f\u77e5\u8bfb\u8005\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bfb\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7efc\u8ff0\u3001\u68b3\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 \u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5173\u4e8e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7559\u767d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u52a0\u5feb\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6574\u4e2a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5316\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002
4.1 \u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u591a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5355\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u732e\u63a8\u8350\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u63a8\u9001\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u667a\u6167\u4e66\u623f\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u867d\u7136\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u79cd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u4e0d\u591f\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986
\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u8054\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u592f\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002
4.2 \u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u6846\u67b6
\u5bf9\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u667a\u6167\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u2460 \u5728\u60c5\u5883\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6570\u636e\u83b7\u53d6\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u5355\u70b9\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u52a8\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7fa4\u3002\u2461 \u534f\u540c\u878d\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5143\u6570\u636e\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4fe1\u606f\u878d\u5408\u5c1a\u672a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9986\u9645\u6570\u636e\u534f\u540c\u5171\u4eab\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u8bbe\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u2462 \u5728\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u667a\u6167\u5206\u6790\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u9986\u5458\u68af\u961f\uff0c
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