\u8fd0\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u5347\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f20\u7edf\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u80fd\u5c42\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u5c42\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u9700\u6c42\uff1b\u5206\u6790\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u7edf\u5256\u6790\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e09\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e92
\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u5e94\u5355\u7eaf\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u5c06\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u573a\u666f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u4ece\u5ba2\u89c2\u5230\u4e3b\u89c2\u201d\u201c\u4ece\u5916\u5728\u5230\u5185\u5316\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5171\u9e23\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u827a\u672f\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u8d77\u521d\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u5c55\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u201c\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7406\u8bba[1]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u5a31\u4e50\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u6570\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u5c55\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u4eba\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5c06\u5c55\u54c1\u653e\u5165\u5c55\u67dc\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u95ed\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d8b\u4e8e\u540c\u8d28\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u8f83\u5355\u8c03\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u6c89\u6d78\u3001\u591a\u5143\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u5f3a\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u628a\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f25\u8865\u5f53\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u52a3\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790
\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6765\u4e34\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b0\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f7f\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u5a92\u4ecb\u6253\u7834\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f20\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7531\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4e4b\u95f4\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881[2]\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u89c1\u4e8e\u97f3\u9891\u6280\u672f\u4e0b\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u5bfc\u89c8\u3001\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u5e55\u6d4f\u89c8\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8bc6\u95ee\u7b54\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u6587\u5c55\u793a\u53ca\u5c01\u95ed\u5c55\u67dc\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u535a\u7269\u9986\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u52a8\u89c2\u4f17\u611f\u5b98\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u6216\u4f9d\u9760\u865a\u62df\u5448\u73b0\u6280\u672f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u89c2\u5c55\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u89c2\u4f17\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u6c89\u6d78\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5316\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u80fd\u5c42\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u5c42\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6790\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u4e0e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002
1.1 \u4ece\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u672c\u80fd\u5c42\uff09
\u672c\u80fd\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u7ed9\u89c2\u4f17\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6ce8\u89c6\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u89c6\u89c9\u827a\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ABS\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u89c6\u969c\u4eba\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u5de5\u5177\u4f53\u9a8c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e0e\u89c6\u89c9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u89e6\u6478\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u58f0\u97f3\u7b49\u591a\u611f\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76[3]\u3002\u968f\u7740\u611f\u77e5\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u8fd120\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7b56\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u591a\u611f\u77e5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74\u53ca\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u540c\u6837\u4f5c\u7528\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\u573a\u6240\u4e0b\u6253\u7834\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u8c03\u52a8\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ecd\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u589e\u8fdb\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002
1.2 \u4ece\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\uff09
\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u4e0e\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6K\u00b7Lewin\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u516c\u5f0f\uff1aB=F\uff08P\u00b7E\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dB\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Behavior\uff09\uff0cF\u662f\u51fd\u6570\uff08Function\uff09\uff0cP\u662f\u4eba\uff08Person\uff09\uff0cE\u662f\u73af\u5883\uff08Environment\uff09[4]\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u516c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5171\u540c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u613f\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7ecf\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u73af\u5883\u523a\u6fc0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e2dCMF\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u7b49\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u672c\u80fd[5]\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3001\u5149\u7ebf\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u8d8b\u5411\u6027\u3002\u8d8b\u5411\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5728\u89c2\u5c55\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fd1\u548c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u523a\u6fc0\u6e90\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u8d8b\u6027\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8d8b\u89e6\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5728\u89c2\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u89e6\u6478\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8d8b\u5411\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c5e\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u6697\u793a\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u3002
1.3 \u4ece\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff08\u53cd\u601d\u5c42\uff09
\u53cd\u601d\u5c42\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u603b\u548c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u6839\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u504f\u91cd\u6587\u7269\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5806\u780c\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u53d7\u4f17\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027[6]\u3002\u4ee5\u5c55\u54c1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ecd\u7136\u5360\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9648\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6d88\u8d39\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7eb7\u7eb7\u91cd\u89c6\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8425\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c55\u54c1\u8fd8\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u6a21\u6001\u548c\u89c2\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u5df2\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u5851\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u800c\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4e0e\u5c55\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u5177\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u5f71\u54cd\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c
\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8ba9\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u53d6\u4ee3\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f[7]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f
2.1 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027
1984\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8IDEO\u7684Founding fathers\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u683c\u91cc\u5947\uff08Bill Moggridge\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5b66\u79d1\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u660e\u786e\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b[8]\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8d6b\u5179\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Frederick Herzberg\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u56e0\u7d20\u6fc0\u52b1\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u6316\u6398\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba\u3001kano\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5173\u4e0e\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u573a\u666f\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u7b49\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u4ea4\u4e92\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u4e0e\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u89c2\u4f17\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f53\u9a8c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4f53\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\u4e3a\u89c2\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u653e\u677e\u3001\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002
2.2 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f
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3 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3001\u865a\u62df\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u501f\u52a9\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fe\u5f62\u56fe\u50cf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u6355\u6349\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001VR\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u5e26\u7ed9\u89c2\u8005\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u667a\u6167\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Cleveland Museum of Art\uff09\u76841\u53f7\u753b\u5eca\uff08Gallery One\uff09\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u591a\u70b9\u89e6\u63a7MicroTile\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u57304100\u591a\u4ef6\u77e5\u540d\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u5899ArtLens\u5899\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6536\u85cf\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5171\u4eab\u6536\u85cf\u5939\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4f\u89c8[13]\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8fd0\u7528\u9762\u90e8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u4e0e\u9986\u5185\u6536\u85cf\u7684189\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c06\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u548c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u5c06\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986(TheBritish Museum)\u548c\u8c37\u6b4c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3(GoogleCultural Institute)\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u54c1\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u9879\u76eeThe Museum of the World\uff0c\u5c06\u6570\u5b57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\u89c2\u770b\u8fdc\u5728\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\u3002\u5c55\u89c8\u4ee5\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u89c2\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u8f74\u7ebf\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5f69\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u975e\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\u4e94\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u85cf\u54c1\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5730\u57df\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5750\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u70b9\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4e94\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u85cf\u54c1\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u6027\u548c\u8054\u7cfb[14]\u3002\u89c2\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4ece\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6f14\u53d8\u6ed1\u52a8\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u70b9\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u97f3\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u70b9\u72b6\u97f3\u5f8b\u5f62\u6210\u5bcc\u6709\u8282\u594f\u611f\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5411\u89c2\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u542c\u89c9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c2\u8005\u5728\u6b23\u8d4f\u85cf\u54c1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6548\u679c\u4e2d\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d200\u4e07\u5e74\u5230\u516c\u5143\u540e2000\u5e74\u95f4\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6587\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u5bab\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u660e\u6210\u7956\u6731\u68e3\u5efa\u9020\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u7684VR\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u9986\uff0c\u4f53\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86HTC Vive\u5934\u6234\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u6234\u4e0aVR\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u662f\u6c14\u52bf\u6062\u5b8f\u7684\u6545\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51\u5168\u666f\u56fe\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u72b9\u5982\u9a91\u5728\u9a6c\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e0e\u660e\u6210\u7ec4\u6731\u68e3\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u3001\u7b56\u9a6c\u540c\u6e38\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u660e\u6210\u7956\u5728\u8ba4\u771f\u6279\u9605\u6545\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51\u84dd\u672c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u542c\u5230\u4e0e\u6545\u5bab\u5efa\u7b51\u6709\u5173\u7684\u89e3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e94\u884c\u3001\u661f\u8c61\u3001\u793c\u5236\u7b49\u9009\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6545\u5bab\u535a\u7269\u9986\u501f\u52a9VR\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u4f53\u611f\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u3001\u542c\u89c9\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u8425\u9020\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u6c89\u6d78\u5f0f\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u4f53\u9a8c[15]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 \u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e92\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u63d0\u5347
4.1 \u611f\u77e5\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u53d9\u4e8b\u73af\u5883
\u501f\u52a9\u89e6\u6478\u3001\u58f0\u97f3\u3001\u55c5\u5473\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u611f\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8f93\u5165\u751f\u6210\u610f\u5411\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u535a\u7269\u9986\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u6574\u4f53\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027[16]\u3002\u53d9\u4e8b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8d39\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08WalterFischer\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u73b0\u5176\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53d9\u4e8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3[17]\u3002\u201d\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u601d\u7ef4\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u80fd\u591f\u6574\u5408\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6240\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c06\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5a31\u4e50\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u6c1b\u56f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u53d9\u4e8b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u548c\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u53ca\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u7d20\u5c06\u7269\u8d28\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u6c38\u548c\u66fe\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u7528\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u201c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u201d\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u548c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e03\u666f\u91cc\u7684\u5c71\u3001\u4e91\u3001\u6708\u8c61\u5f81\u5c71\u6797\uff0c\u5c4b\u9876\u3001\u5c4f\u98ce\u6697\u793a\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d8\u65cb\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u87ba\u65cb\u662f\u4eba\u7269\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6323\u624e\u3002\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u6478\u548c\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u7406\u89e3\u5c55\u793a\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u56fe6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u4e92\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u89c2\u4f17\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u884c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c55\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u6210\u4e3a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u89c2\u4f17\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5c55\u54c1\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u5143\u7d20\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4e92\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u4f53\u9a8c\u611f[18]\u3002\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e73\u9762\u5316\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5e26\u6765\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u52a8
\u7684\u53c2\u89c2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u884c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u800c\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u901a\u8fc7\u5bcc\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8c03\u52a8\u89c2\u4f17\u7684\u89c2\u5c55\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u9759\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u5411\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u8f6c
\u53d8\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u9759\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c55\u67dc\u9648\u5217\u3001\u666f\u7a97\u9648\u5217\u3001\u706f\u5149\u6e32\u67d3\u6548\u679c\u3001\u9053\u5177\u9648\u5217\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u6c14\u6c1b\u6e32\u67d3\u7b49\uff1b\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e92\u52a8\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5c55\u793a\u3001\u5168\u606f\u6295\u5f71\u3001VR\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u3001AR\u589e\u5f3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u6280\u672f\u7b49[19]\u3002\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u53c2\u89c2\u8005\u5bf9\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7a7a\u95f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u5c55\u793a\u662f\u535a\u7269\u9986\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf[20]\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6210\u672c\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e2d\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u67d0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c55\u793a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u9762\u4e34\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5185\u5bb9\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u6295\u5f71\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u4e3a\u8f85\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u56fe\u5f62\u53d9\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8425\u9020\u6574\u4f53\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u52a8\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5229\u7528Icon\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u4e92\u52a8\u5899\uff0c\u5899\u9762\u4e0a\u5d4c\u5165\u5c0f\u5c4f\u4ee5\u53caLED\u706f\u7ba1\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u6478\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f00\u5173\u70b9\u4eae\u5899\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u501f\u52a9\u5ba4\u5185\u7684\u58f0\u5149\u7535\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u79d1\u6280\u65f6\u5c1a\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u611f\u3002
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